JASPER'S JOURNAL, COMMENCED April 29,1850
This is a transcription of my Great Great Grandfather's journal of his trip from his home in Ireland to the New World.
He made this trip with his two sisters, Maria and Sarah. He was 27.
This is just one man's journey full of danger, loneliness, doubts and his faith in God.
OYSTER ISLAND - OFF TO SEA - 1850
APRIL 29th
Engaged a passage for my 2 sisters and myself at 3 pounds 15 shillings, each on board the Royalist (a sailing vessel). Captain Campbell Commander, to sail from Sligo for Quebec on the 10th of May.
MAY 4th
Went to Sligo and marked our berths in the stern on the leer-board side. Had a conversation with the Captain, who seems to be a most human man.
MAY 8th
Went on board at 1 o'clock -- the day alittle cold.
MAY 11th
Left the Quay at 5 o'clock p.m. -- Wind right ahead -- Was towed down to Oyster Island by steamer. Anchored there til the 19th.
SUNDAY MAY 12th
This is the first Sabbath ever I spent on board, and O, God grant that I may never spend another as I have spent this. The most of the day was spent in securing the vessel. The wind very strong ahead. The Captain and all the crew Protestants.
MAY 13th
Continued anchored in the same place. William came aboard. Underwent a Government Examination. Received many passengers -- the number complete. In the steerage 99 1/2. In cabins 4 1/2.
The wind still ahead. Drew out a list at the Captain's request for issuing provisions. Assisted the Mate in supplying the passengers with provisions. Took dinner and tea with the Mates and Captain, all who seem to be very nice men, in fact the whole crew vie with each other in their kindness to us. Slept very comfortable since I came on board, also my sisters.
MAY 15th WednesdayAnchored still in the same place. Received a letter from home bringing tidings of my mother's good health. Not the least appearance of a change of weather. Stowed between decks.
MAY 16th
No change yet. Slept very comfortably last night. Great bustle in the vessel. One cannot keep their thoughts collected a moment. All levity. No seasickness on board yet. Washed between decks this morning. Called out of bed at 6.
MAY 17th Friday
Still waiting the Lord to bid us go. Took a walk on Oyster Island, saw the lighthouse. The keeper is very obliging man. About 6 o'clock p.m. the wind shifted a little to West. Expect a fair gale in the morning. Still all in good spirits. Distributed flour, biscuit and molasses, all of a very good quality.
MAY 18th Saturday
The wind again Norh . All our expectations of sailing this morn are disappointed. Decks washed every morn. Between decks washed this morn. All things very regular.
MAY 19th Sunday
Rose this morn cheerful after a good night's repose. Wind East this morn. The morn spent in unmooring and preparing for our departure. All bustle for a removal. The wind calm until about 6 p.m. when we unmoored and started on our long voyage. Wind East; a fine breeze. we were not an hour to sea when all the passengers were sea-sick except a few. It was truly surprising how very quick we were all laid low. I remained on deck as long as ever I could., then , after I took sick. Maria and Sarah were taken off immediately, all vomiting. Wrote home a letter immediately before starting.
MAY 20th Monday
All very sick except a few. Jasper Brett and his sister Catherine not sick - were most attentive to their friends. Blessed to God sparing even 2 of us, to attend the others. Captain and Crew indefatigable in their attendance on us. Thank God for so kind hearted a Crew.
MAY 21st Tuesday
Most of the passengers recovering from their sickness. A fair gale ever since we left the pool. Was out of sight of land since Sunday eve. Nothing now, but sky and water.
MAY 22nd Wednesday
Eased of vomiting but left very weak and light in the head, occasioned by motion of the vessel. Wind still Eastward. Our average rate of sailing from 6 to 8 miles an hour.
MAY 23rd Thursday
Still improving in health and strength. Thanks be to God for His unspeakable gift. Maria very weak.
MAY 24th Friday
Still making good sailing. All the passengers getting better.
MAY 25th Saturday
Air very cold, occasioned by keeping in a high Northern latitude to prevent any sickness which heat might bring on. Lost sight of all land birds but sea fowl still hover around us.
MAY 26th Sunday
"The Sabbath Lord I love" But Oh: my soul how unprofitable a manner thou has spent God's Sabbath. Yet very much refreshed from God's Word and prayer.
MAY 27th Monday
The wind North and blowing a hard gale. Still can keep 3 sails up. Rate of sailing 6 miles. Pleaded God's promise in prayer and committed myself into the hands of that God who rulest the Tempest and slept very comfortably.
MAY 28th Tuesday
The gale somewhat lessened, the sailors called it only a "nice breeze" though the sea used it to wash the decks. Maria still unwell.
MAY 29th Wednesday
This moon was ushered in with a calm. Not as much wind as would fill the sails. The day uncommonly fine. Beds all on decks to be aired. Maria much improved. Part of this day going only 1 mile an hour. About 6 p.m. a breeze sprung up from the East which turned to a heavy gale at 8.
MAY 30th Thursday
This morn the gale still continues with incessant rain all night. The vessel running before the gale between 9 and 10 miles an hour the whole day and night before. At 12. a.m. the vessel rocked greatly tumbling the boxes and passengers from side to side. Breaking everything brittle and bruising people.
MAY 31st Friday
Was roused from my slumber at 12 by the cry of "Ship on fire". Opened my eyes and saw the Steerage filled with smoke, which proceeded from the forecastle. It was truly fearful to hear the moans and shrieks of the people on the alarm being given, but praise the Lord there was no cause for fears, which were soon quieted by the Second Mate assuring the passengers it proceeded only from the fire the sailors had kindled and the funnel not drawing, it proceeded through the Steerage. The fire was soon extinguished and all went quietly to sleep again. The wind North-east sailing at 8 miles per hour. The sea still continues somewhat rough.
JUNE 1st Saturday
This morn the air as piercing as a November morn at home. Passed by an Iceberg. Arrived on the banks of Newfoundland. Saw several ships anchored -- fishing. The day through became mild. Sailing at 3 and 4 miles an hour. A very quick passage. The Captain said "Never before did he make so quick a passage to the Banks" 40 fathom water. Washed and cleaned the decks for Sunday.
JUNE 2nd Sunday
This morn set in with the wind South and a thick fog accompanied with very heavy rains which continued this whole day and night. The rain so heavy that hardly could the passengers cook their meals. A lonely Sabbath this, The Lord hasten our passage that we may not be confined many more Sabbaths in this manner. The cold still intense.
JUNE 3rd Monday
The fog still very thick which cleared up at noon, but the wind veered to West which caused them to tack to south. The cold not so sharp. Saw several ships fishing but did not come near any of them. Sailing at 4 miles per hour. Did not regret coming to sea as yet, hope the Lord will bring us all safe to land. At 8 tacked North.
JUNE 4 Tuesday
Nothing worth noticing occurred this day, still the wind ahead which caused till to be tacking. This day somewhat milder than proceeding. All in good spirits.
JUNE 5 Wednesday
The wind still from the West. A most delightful day. Sailing at 1 1/4 miles per hour. All the passengers in good health.
JUNE 6 Thursday
Still the wind ahead, this is really summer's day. Tho's not too hot. Part of this day hardly moved at all, seeing we were becalmed. The Mate threw out a line and hook and killed one cod. About 6 pm sprung up a nice breeze, but from the West which caused to tack to South. Blessed be God for the fine days, but we are likely to be longer on the passage then we expected. At 8 there came on a thick fog with slight mirrling of rain.
JUNE 7 Friday
The fog continued all night and till 9 this morning when the day cleared up and turned out a lovely summer's day. Still the wind from the West. We have not advanced more than 20 miles on our course since Sunday. Our eyes are almost strained looking for land, but cannot see it yet.
JUNE 8 Saturday
Had a good breeze night and this morn but still tacking about. This morn came in sight of Peter's Island, left t to the North and steered to Southward. The fog still continues off and on the day through. Made some little progress this day.
JUNE 9 Sunday
Another Sabbath has dawned on us and finds us in good health, but alas ungrateful for the many blessings we have received. Still the fog continues with heavy rain the day through. Sounded twice and four it 35 fathoms each time. Still no progress on our way. Passed 2 vessels. No land yet in view. Felt very unwell with a headache.
JUNE 10 Monday
The fog still on and off the whole day. Sailors dread fog more than wind. Cannot see what dangers lie before them that they may avoid them. Sounded and found no bottom tho' let out 117 fathoms of line. The day calm, from 2 to 3 miles per hour. Still tacking about. Wind ahead. No rain today. New moon this morn. Hopes for a change of wind. Slung both anchors so as to be ready in any emergency. Weather still a little cold, but getting somewhat milder than last week.JUNE 11 Tuesday
The rain fell in torrents since 12 last night, when the wind shifted to South and blew a strong breeze with thick fog til 12 noon. Sailing from 9 to 7 miles per hour. The stormiest morn we experienced since we launched on the Mighty Waters. Praised to the Lord for all His Mercies. Expect to reach the entrance of the Gulf this night.
Gulf of St. Lawrence
June 12 WednesdayThis morn at 5 came in sight of St. Paul's Isle. Left it to the South, east of Cape Breton. Passed into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The morn a very sharp air, the day somewhat milder. Towards evening the fog set in with heavy rain. It blew a smart gale towards night. At noon rate of sailing 3 miles, eve 9 degrees. Course Northwest by North.
June 13 Thursday
Last night the breeze continued very fresh the whole night but clear. Rate 9 miles. Many passengers overwhelmed with fears for their safety. But blessed be the kindness of a merciful Providence, we are all preserved hitherto. As the morn advanced the fog increased which prevented us seeing any distance, but when it cleared up we saw several ships passing and re passing and the Island of Anticosti presented a beautiful appearance, lying to the Northward. The day cleard up a lovely day and the breeze settled into a calm. Cast out two lines for Mackerel but caught none. Too early in the season.
June 14 Friday
Last night was the calmest we had since we sailed. The water very smooth. This day somewhat cooler than the preceding. Expect some close weather on our passage up the Gulf. Took in a Pilot this morn at 8 am. a weather-beaten thin looking person -- (the first Canadian we saw. There was a great push on deck to see him.) Sailing 3 miles per hour. Came in sight of land which presented a large range of mountains on the South. Had some peals of thunder and flashes of lightning at 2 p.m. accompanied with a heavy fall rain which did not continue above 1/2 hr. All in good health and spirits. Between decks stoved. AT 8 great thunder succeeded, again by heavy rains. After which it cleared up and a fine evening followed.
June 15 Saturday
Walked the deck last night until 10. Admired the clear atmosphere and the brilliancy of the moon and stars, and surely as David says in comparison of these how insignificant is man. Went below but was not laid in bed when a sudden squall of wind came on from the North-west which rattled among the rigging and tore some of the sails. All hands on deck reefed in. The whole night continued squally but the day got somewhat more settled. Yet still the wind ahead. Gained no ground since 7 last night. Called on deck at 3 this morn by the Mate to see as he called "The American Forest" and surely to my eyes a beautiful landscape. A range of Mountains many miles along the shore covered to the very top with wood. Here and there some green spots cleared of wood and houses built on them in clusters, as if to assist one another for company, like our villages. The whole looked very beautiful when the sun arose and showed everything clearly. Tucked about at 4 a.m. when the beautiful scenery disappeered. The evening mild.
June 16 Sunday
A beaufiful Sabbath dawned on us and finds us regrograding on our passage, occasioned by the head winds and currents down the Gulf. Still tacking across the Gulf from Anticosti to the Canadian side which is about 30 miles across. The air this day somweaht sharp. Hopes that this is the last Sabbath will be spent on sea. Felft lonely when mediatating on the many happy Sabbaths I spent at home. May "the Lord bless us and keep us, and cause His face to shine upon us; and be with us in the way we go " This day month we sailed.
June 17 Monday
The breeze we had yesterday settled into a calm. At night, when it shifted about and was very variable, for some time when it settled fro the South. The night past and this day very calm., hardly moving a all till 3 when it freshened a little from that to night. Sailing from 4 to 6 miles per hour. Course West, lost sight of Island of Anticosti. Saw several whales sparting on the surface of the waters spouting water to a vast height and with a great rumbling noise. Three days fair sailing would brig us to Quebec. All the passengers still in good health. Expect to have no delay at Quarantine.
June 18 Tuesday
At ten last night lightning commenced which continued till 4 a.m. with heavy peals of thunder. I never saw so awful a night. Remained up till 12. It was sheet and forked lightning accompanied with a shower of hail. About 3 a a.m. a heavy squall came on which continued for some time form the West. Had some fears it would blow a hurricane, but thank God it soon got down. It continued a little fresh the whole day. Wind ahead, Making no progress. Slipped on deck this morn and sprained my wrist--felt very sore. Got a rub from the Captain for it. Very low in spirits this day.
June 19 Wednesday
At 10 last night the lightning commenced again and continued till 12. The night calm. Slept sound. Hand much better today. Blew a strong breeze from 12 to 4 when a heavy shower came on after which it became very calm, and very sultry. Wind still ahead. The Labrador Coast falls in view.
June 20 Thursday
Last night calm and settled. Slept sound. This day becalmed. Still waiting for a fair breeze to carry us forward. Nothing worth noticing. A nice, clear day, hand almost quite well. All the passengers still in good health.
June 21 Friday
Last night calm until 4 a.m. when a fresh breeze sprung up from the East and swept us over a vast track of the Gulf and continued till noon, after which it settled into a calm, the wind ahead. The Canadian shore looked very beautiful having houses intersperesed along he beach around which are cultivated spots which look something like home. Yet a vast track of forest to be cut down. The Labrador side presented a shurbbery appearance-- a loose sandy beach and the mountains compose of sand. Inhapbitated by Indians who live hungting wild beasts such as foxes, bears, etc. Did not see a simple house. Entered the mouth of the river this eve at 4 at a point called Bick Island. 140 miles from Quebec, where the pilot took the vessel in charge.
June 22 Saturday
The last night very calm also this morn--not the ruffling of the smooth surface of the waters. About 12 it freshened a little but the wind ahead, had to tack about but kept as close as possible to the Labrador Coast to avoid being carried down by the return of the tide. Saw a few houses on the Labrador shore. All the houses here built of wood and lime washed. There are about 20 vessels in sight all bound for Quebec waiting for a favourable breeze to take them up.
June 23 Sunday
At 4 this morn arrived at green island, 30 miles from Bick Island and 180 miles from Quebec, on which there is a lighthouse. Cast anchor for the first time since we left Sligo. The current very strong here. Remained here for 6 hours till return of tide. A fine day till about 5 p.m. when the heavens were covered with darkness and lighting and thunder commenced, which were succeeded by a heavy squall of wind but Providentially we had cast anchor and sails furled about 5 minutes before it came. Constantly tacking. Wind ahead. A Sabbath Misspent. May the Lord of His Mercy forgive us of His infinite mercy. The night promises to be very wet. 5 weeks at sea this evening.
June 24 Monday
Last night very wet. The morn cleared up and turned out a nice summer's day. Wind still ahead, cannot make much progress. Gained about 20 miles this day. The country along the South shore looks very beautiful, almost all cleared and cultivation carried on-- on a very large scale. Houses appear very clean and comfortable.
June 25 Tuesday
At 11 last night weighted anchor as the return of the tide favored us, gained about 10 miles. At 5 this morn cast anchor again off St. Anne's. A nice compact village having a French Church, and College, which presented a very imposing appearance at the distance we lay. All the settlers, which are very many are French R. Catholics. At 11 weighed anchor again and gained almost the Pillars within 20 miles of Gross Island. Made a very good tide. Expect to make Gross Island to-morrow eve. Wind still ahead. A nice breeze the whole day and cool.
June 26 Wednesday
At 11 last night wind changed to North-East and blew a good breeze. At 12 weighed anchor and went on quickly with the tide and before a fair breeze. Anchored at Gross Island at 4. Prepared and cleaned between decks and examined by the Doctor at 10. He approved of all and gave us permission to pass on which we did before a fair wind. Passed up the River having a clear fine day. The country on each side of the Rivers in an excellent state of cultivation. The houses looked very splendid and country very thickly populated. In fact I cannot describe the beautiful scenery which it presented. Nothing but an ocular demonstration can give an exact description of it. Anchored at the Quay of Quebec of 6 1/2 this evening. Though built on a high hill could not see it till we came within two miles of the town owing to the high banks on each side of the river. When it appeared in view it resembled nothing that I ever saw, in fact nothing but houses on the top of houses covering the whole face of the country.
Quebec
June 27 Thursday
At 10 passed the doctor, no sick. At 3 the Steamer Alliance came alongside with the Custom House officers. Just merely looked into the boxes and passed them by. Took our leave of the Royalist Captain and Crew. Truly it was an affecting farewell on both sides. Conveyed to the wharf then went ashore. Has only 1/2 an hour, could not see much of the city. Took a lunch , which Mr. Poe,, one of the passengers gave us. Returned and pushed off. Took 2 vessels and 2 boats in tow laden with cut timber, and iron for Montreal. Started at 1/2 past 4. Fare 2 British Shillings. Distance 180 miles. Fare on Mail Steamer 3S. Intended taking the Mail but the Captain to save 8 dollars brought this one alongside and never told us, nor did we discover the mistake till we started. Very hot, but at intervals there was a cool breeze. The evening a little gloomy. A beautiful scenery about Quebec. Time liberty on the boat. Not too hot, and having a canopy to screen us from the heat and rain. Travelling very slowly in consequence of towing the boats.
June 28 Friday
At 5 this eve arrived at the wharf of Montreal, a very popular town, larger than Sligo. Some very handsome houses. Here we left Henry Brett and family, and Ann Shaw and sister and several others. The houses are mostly of wood but a good number are of stone. The stone used in building about Quebec are chiefly brought from this town. After getting our luggage on the wharf went to look at a vessel to carry us further. There were several. Agreed with the Ottawa for 10 shillings to Toronto. Left our luggage in the store, till morn, where we slept ourselves.
Montreal 1850
June 29 Saturday
At 9 this morn went on board and passed up the canal to Lachine where we took in the mail and passed on at 11. A good part of this day our passage through loughs (locks) which delayed us much. The passage down the river is very quiet but up they are not able to stem the rapids. The people very kind on this boat. Passed by a very nice country along the banks. Upper Canada is more flourishing state than L. Canada.
Kingston 1850
June 30 Sunday
At 1/2 past 12 we landed at the wharf and put tour luggage on board the Princess Royal.Too late for morning service. At 2 went to the English Church where about 800 of the military attended. This is the first time I heard Divine Service since I left home. Blessed be God for the joyful sound of the Gospel. No boat to start today being the Sabbath. The day very sultry but towards eve more cool and some refreshing showers. The crops here come up with more rapidity than in Ireland, owing to the great heat.
The Royal Mail Steamer
PRINCESS ROYAL
Capt. Henry Twohy
Will leave Kingston for Toronto and intermediate ports, every Monday and Thursday afternoons, at 3 o'clock.
Will leave Toronto for Hamilton every Tuesday and Friday mornings, at 8 o'clock.
Will leave Hamilton for Toronto every Tuesday and Friday afternoons, at 3 o'clock.
Will leave Toronto for Kingston, calling at Port Hope and Cobourg, (weather permitting,) every Wednesday and Saturday, at noon.
The steamer Princess Royal having been furnished with new Boilers, is now one of the fastest boats upon Lake Ontario: and having had her Upper Cabin extended nearly the whole length of the deck, the accommodations for passengers have been greatly increased.
She has State-Rooms for upwards of Fifty Cabin Passengers; and several of them are fitted up with double French Bedsteads.
She has long been known as one of the best sea-boats upon the Lake; and is now one of the fastest and most commodious.
Royal Mail Steam Packet Office,
Toronto, May 22nd, 1850.
The Steamer Magnet, Capt. Sutherland, will leave Kingston for Toronto, Hamilton and Intermediate Ports, on Tuesday and Friday evenings April 9, 1850.
July 1 Monday
At 4 this eve left Kingston for Toronto. At 11 a.m. met one of the band, an Englishman brought me into the band room to hear the band practice, was very much amused. The Orange Boys made no display that I could hear. Here we parted with Mr. West and many others. On our way through to Kingston, passed what is called 1000 Islands-- a beautiful scenery.
1000 Islands
July 2 Tuesday
Had not much view of land on our passage this day up Lake Ontario. The morn very squally. The waves rose very high, but a good passage. A thick fog lay on the land which prevented us seeing Toronto, till we came quite close up to it. Toronto dos not look well from the Lake. Landed at 8. Just as we came close to the wharf Wm. Black came down to it. We went to Mrs. Bucannan's where we were very kindly received. Met with several friends. Spent this eve in receiving our friends. All in good health.
July 3
Went this morn to Rev. Grizzet. Could do nothing for me but would endeavour to get a situation for me at Lord's. At 12 Wm. took it into his head to go on further and after some consultation it was mutually agreed that we would go on with him, as we found we had as much money as would carry us there. So we packed up and bid adieu to the few friends that were about us and went off after engaging our passage to Buffalo. Passage 6s, 6d. Went on board the Sovereign to Lewiston presented a beautuful scenery. The high banks on either side of the river and covered with wood to the top. The level country above partly cleared and cropped. Left Toronto at 2 and arrived of the boat at 4. In taking the luggage off the boat I forgot my hat-box containing hat, satin vest, and silk kerchief. The boat went to the opposite side of the river to land some of the passengers. The river is not very wide, so i had to wait till she returned from the American side again, about 15 minutes, and fortunately for me the box was safe. The Clerk noticing it put it aside not knowing it to be mine, thinking it belonged to some other passenger But I had the disappointment of finding the train started before the return of the boat, so I was left to reflect whether to walk after them-- a distance of about 9 miles to the Falls where they stopped for the night or wait for the 4 o'clock morning train on which the clerk said I would get up. The latter I chose. Paid a shilling or my bed. Took a walk this eve a little way in the country to look at the crops which promised very fair, particularly the wheat.
July 4
Was called this morn at 1/2 past 3 by the waiter. Slept very sound the night though but my sisters did not sleep thinking of me. At 5 the train started which was drawn by horses a good way, 2 to each carriage till we got up on level ground, then go on the steam train which went to the Falls in a very short time, where I joined my sisters and friends again. Had a beautiful view of the celebrated Falls of Niagara. They reflected the sun's rays which produced an awful and at the same time a solemn appearance. Did not examine it as I could desire, we went with such speed and the trees prevented us seeing it in full view. At the Falls met John Quinn.Here another disappointment. Wlliam took up but 8 tickets expecting I would gt one done wen on without one, thinking I should pay secondly, but when the cae was stated to the Clerk he allowed me to pass on. Arrived in Buffalo at 8, our luggage left on the railway landing and went to settle about a boat, which we found more difficult than we expected, this day being the anniversary of the American Independence, it is a holiday and the people wholly taken up with the pleasure and amusements, the band played throughout the city which was decorated with green laurel as emblem of triumph and the American flag flying from the topmost of all the vessels and differnet places thro' the city. Several of the steamboats went out on a pleasure trip. No boat to start till tonight. Contracted to Detroit as we could not get a boast to touch at Amhersturg. Passage 6 to sail at 10 p.m. The last 4 or 5 days exceedlingly hot. Vegetation increasing radidly. The most thriving town I have seen yet on this side of the Atlantic.
Windsor
July 5
Last night was an awful night of lightening and thunder. A continual sheet of fire the whole night. Expected a great storm, but thanks to a kind Providence it continued pretty calm the whole night. Some heavy rain. The morning clear and the day through fine.Very close on land but cool on water. Left Buffalo at 10 p.m. Arrived in Detroit at 5 this eve. Put our luggage into a store but after further consultation we determined on removing them to Windsor, on the opposite side of the river. Paid 4 shillings wharf-age and storage -- 3 shillings to a boatman. Got our luggage on a wharf in Windsor about 9. Collected the boxes and remained there for the night, the women sleeping leaned on their beds and the men watching by turns.
July 6 Saturday
Remained under the canopy of heaven last night. The air very mild. At 2 this morn William went off to Malden, a distance of 20 miles to his mother's for a wagon returned about t4 p.m. with John's wagon and Anthony came shortly after, with his team and waggon, and buggy. Took supper on our way to my Aunt's in Sandwich, a ncie village 2 miles from Windsor. Arrived at my Aunt's at 10 p.m. where we received a very warm reception. The day very hot. (
Malden
(played important role in war of 1812)SUNDAY JULY 7TH
Thank God, arrived in good health and spirits at the end of our journey. none of my friends went to church this day, Slept none during last night. The day very fine.
MONDAY JULY 8TH Hoed a little of Anthony. The crops look very well.
TUESDAY JULY 9TH Exercised myself at hoeing Indian corn today. William ploughing.
WEDNESDAY JULY 10TH Invited to spend the day at Thos. Pettypieces. Had a nice visit. His place very nice.
THURSDAY JULY 11TH Hoeing corn today. Exceedingly hot.
FRIDAY JULY 12TH Hoeing. About 5 this eve the heavens grew black and lightning and thunder followed with heavy rain. The people commencing cutting wheat.
SATURDAY JULY 13TH Not much done in consequence of the late rain.
SUNDAY JULY 14TH Went to morning service, felt much benefit.
FRIDAY AUGUST 1ST At 6 this eve had an awful thunderstorm (a tornado) accompanied with large hail as large as a pullet's eggs, breaking down the standing crops. The wheat was nearly all secured, but the corn and other crops ere very much injured, breaking all the window lights it came in contact with. I never saw so awful a storm.
FRIDAY AUGUST 8TH Advertised for a situation as School Teacher.
MONDAY AUGUST 11TH Sarah got a situation as housemaid in Dr. Duson's at $3.00 for the first month.
SUNDAY AUGUST 17TH Got hurted, A crew trousers
FRIDAY AUGUST 29TH William Duke died at 3 a.m. of bilious fever from which he took hiccough which continued better than 2 days and ended in his dissolution.
SATURDAY AUGUST 30TH Better of the hurt.
SUNDAY AUGUST 31ST Very wet. The settlers here say this is the wettest harvest they have had for many years. No situation yet.
MONDAY SEPTEMBER 22ND Posted a letter for home.
WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 24TH Was in Detroit and the Irish settlement.
MONDAY SEPTEMBER 29TH Last night the frost frost set in.
TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 30TH Maria went to Mr. Ritchie's
MONDAY OCTOBER 6TH Cold as a winter's day.
TUESDAY OCTOBER 7TH Hot
WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 8TH Do. Sowed wheat
THURSDAY OCTOBER 9TH More wheat.
OCTOBER 10TH Exceedingly wet from morning to night. Bought a trunk for Maria 3 1/4 dollars.
Anderdon
OCTOBER 20TH Received the first news home this day in a paper
OCTOBER 23RD Sarah got a paper from home.
OCTOBER 28TH William P. removed to his new land.
OCTOBER 20TH Received the first news home this day in a paper
OCTOBER 23RD Sarah got a paper from home.
OCTOBER 28TH William P. removed to his new land.
OCTOBER 31ST Maria went to Windsor
NOVEMBER 1ST Weather very mild for the last fortnight, almost like Summer. Went down the Lake for apples.
NOVEMBER 2ND Hauling wood.
NOVEMBER 12TH Weather still very fine, frost at night and days very hot.
NOVEMBER 17TH Sunday, This day the snow almost all gone.
NOVEMBER 18TH Agreed with the Trustees to take the School on my own responsibility till New Year. Charge one-half dollar monthly each.
NOVEMBER 19TH Opened school. Had only 9 pupils. Small beginning.
NOVEMBER 20TH Got 2 additional.
NOVEMBER 23RD No increase since Wednesday. Like my occupation very much.
NOVEMBER 25TH Got 3 additional.
NOVEMBER 28TH Heavy fall of rain.
NOVEMBER 30TH No more additional pupils this week. Went to Sandwich to see Maria previous to going to Chatham with Mrs. Woods for a month.
DECEMBER 1ST Commenced teaching Sunday School.
DECEMBER 2ND One more pupil. In all 15. Heavy rain last night. Not cold yet.
DECEMBER 3RD Some frost last night.
DECEMBER 4TH Some frost last night.
DECEMBER 5TH Heavy frost last night. Ploughing going on up to this day.
DECEMBER 6TH The frost growing severe. With cold sharp winds.
DECEMBER 7TH Last night the snow fell deep and snowed all this day.
SUNDAY DECEMBER 8TH Sleighs and cutters running on the snow for the first time.
DECEMBER 9TH Snowed more this day. Snow is some places 1 1/2 ft. deep.
DECEMBER 10TH Frost last night. The day mild, good sleighing days.
DECEMBER 11TH Frost last night. The sun hot today. Boats still running. Pubic [SIC] Lecture in School. .........
DECEMBER 12TH Frost last night. Some snow today, Cold smart wind.
DECEMBER 13TH Hard frost last night. The day mild. Sun shining.
DECEMBER 14TH Hard frost last night. The day very sharp. Thawed some in eve.
SUNDAY DECEMBER 15TH Frost last night, thawed a little today. Posed a paper for home and one to Sarah.
DECEMBER 16TH Frost still
DECEMBER 17TH Hard frost last night.
DECEMBER 18TH Frost and snow. About 2 inches of snow, the day mild rather dark.
DECEMBER 19TH Frost an snow. Got a paper from home.
DECEMBER 20TH Stood an Examination in Town Hall. Got first class. The last boat on the river
DECEMBER 21ST Morning fine. The afternoon snow fell very heavy.
SUNDAY DECEMBER 22ND Morning fine. The afternoon snow fell very heavy.
DECEMBER 23RD A heavy fall of snow. The day sharp/ 6 pupils.
DECEMBER 24TH The day fine. 2 pupils. Gave Christmas holidays
DECEMBER 25TH This day drifted snow very hard.
DECEMBER 26TH Weather fine.
DECEMBER 27TH Calm and a little gloomy.
DECEMBER 28TH Sharp wind with drifted snow in evening.
DECEMBER 29TH The day fine.
DECEMBER 30TH Last night hard frost. The coldest night this year. The day fine. The first meeting of the Y. Institute. Late out. Oh!!!
ANDERDON 1851
JANUARY 1ST The day fine. Sarah spent the day with us. At the Temperance Soiree in the evening , frost severe.
JANUARY 2ND Sent home a paper.
JANUARY 3RD Got a letter from Maria
JANUARY 7TH Wrote a letter to Maria.
JANUARY 8TH The Annual School Meeting differed from the Trustees.
JANUARY 9TH The thaw commenced with some rain. Soled one of my shoes
JANUARY 10TH The snow almost all gone. The land covered over with water. Good sleighing almost 5 weeks. Soled the other sole.
JANUARY 11TH The day fine. Some frost last night.
JANUARY 12TH The day fine.
JANUARY 13TH Somewhat soft.
JANUARY 14TH Fine hot day. Was offered $208 by Trustees.
JANUARY 15TH Heavy rain. Snow not gone yet. Roads very soft.
JANUARY 16TH The morn hazy. Towards noon rain commenced which fell incessantly till 8 p.m. when turned to frost
JANUARY 17TH Last night the coldest this winter. The wind blew almost a hurricane with very hard frost. The whole day continued cold.. Wind North-west.
JANUARY 18TH Extremely cold with frost whole night and day. Got paper from Maria. William wrote home.
SUNDAY, JANUARY 19TH Still cold, freezing. The thermometer 6 below zero.
JANUARY 20TH Weather cleared up fine. The day almost like Spring. Got an invitation from the Trustees to open School at a salary of 18 dollars per month.
JANUARY 21ST Opened School today, had 79 scholars.
JANUARY 25TH This week continued very fine, frost in the ground still
JANUARY 27TH This day a little cloudy. 24 scholars.
JANUARY 28TH This day rained the whole of it, abut 9 at night cleared up.
JANUARY 29TH Last night and the whole of this day very cold and hard frost.
JANUARY 30TH Last night and the whole of this day very cold and hard frost
JANUARY 31ST Somewhat milder but freezing still
FEBRUARY 1 Growing a little milder. Some snow.
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 2 A mild bright day. About 2 inches of snow
FEBRUARY 3 The snow very much thawed away but frost still.
FEBRUARY 4TH Still continued mild.
FEBRUARY 5TH Last night some frost the day through, some snow and some rain. The snow fell more copiously toward eve.
FEBRUARY 6TH Last night there fell about 3 inches of snow and some frost, sleighing today.
FEBRUARY 7TH Some frost last night. Snow still
FEBRUARY 8TH Mild, sleighing
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 9TH The morning mild and clear. At 2 rain commenced, continued the day.
FEBRUARY 10TH This whole day and last night rain, toward eve it turned to snow, and frost.
FEBRUARY 11TH Frost hard last night.
FEBRUARY 12TH The frost still, not so cold as usual, a little snow.
FEBRUARY 13TH Pretty mild, with some frost. The latter part of the day rain.
FEBRUARY 14TH Last night rain and the whole of this day. Frost going away quick. Sent home a paper and one to Maria.
FEBRUARY 15TH The morn dark and mist with some rain. Toward morn a brisk wind set in from the West with hard frost
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16TH Froze very hard last night. The wind sharp today
FEBRUARY 17TH This day sharp dry wind, hard frost last night.
FEBRUARY 19TH The day fine until evening when rain commenced.
FEBRUARY 20TH Rain the whole of last night and this day, Snow all gone
FEBRUARY 21ST No school today in consequence for the heavy rain.
FEBRUARY 22ND Dry, Got my boots soled and welted, paid 7 York Shillings.
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 23RD This is the first Sunday, I was absent from Church since I came out there consequences of the bad roads and bridge overflowed with water. The day mild and clear.
FEBRUARY 24 & 25TH Good mild days. The only days looks like Spring. The birds began to note, blackbirds to appear, fish to swim about in the water.
FEBRUARY 26TH Rained all this day. Land very soft. Frost not all gone yet. The Arrow sailed down the River.
FEBRUARY 27TH The last night and the whole of this day raining. Posed a paper for home.
FEBRUARY 28TH Last night snow fell, snowed the whole day, 2 inches deep
MARCH 1ST Hard frost last night, day cold, wintry, gloomy.
SUNDAY MARCH 2ND This day it snowed most of the day
MARCH 3RD The day fine, froze last night. Snow still on ground.
MARCH 4TH No frost last night, the day fine. The sun hot, all snow gone. This day the first green leaf of clover appeared.
MARCH 5TH The day gloomy in the eve and heavy shower.
MARCH 6TH This day fine, a little frost last night. This one attended the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Society
MARCH 7TH Froze last night. The day fine. The sun appeared all day. John's horse got hurt.
MARCH 8TH Frost last night. The morn calm but a little gloomy.
SUNDAY MARCH 9TH The day fine. Frost last night
MARCH 10TH The day fine, frost last night, freezing at night thawing by day.
MARCH 11TH This day fine. Smart dry wind. Killed the last 3 hogs. Some frost still. John Pettypiece gone off boating
MARCH 12TH It looks as if Spring was making its appearance. The first ploughing this season.
MARCH 13TH The sun shining warm the whole day, yet no vegetation
MARCH 14TH The day remarkable fine, I heard the toads for the first time this season. Some frost at nights still. There is some appearance this eve of rain. Ice on the W. still.
MARCH 15TH The day fine. Good vegetation today. Planted a few potatoes.
SUNDAY MARCH 16TH The whole day very misty. Wrote to Maria, Sarah out to see us. Met with Thos. Parks.
MARCH 17TH Rained the whole of last night and all this day. Small school
MARCH 18TH Rained the most of this day with some soft snow
MARCH 19TH Frost last night. The day fine.
MARCH 20TH Do the day dry wind. Spoke or rather attempted to speak at the Y.M.M.I.S. first time.
MARCH 21ST The day cold and dry. Ploughing again.
MARCH 22ND The weather still continues fine.
MARCH 26TH Received 2 papers from home and 3 from Maria. Had an examination in school. Bought 2 blue shirts 1d.
MARCH 27TH Sent 3 papers to Aunt Fanny, bought a pair of highlows 2 dollars.
SUNDAY, MARCH 30TH Still continues fine, this day hot
MARCH 31ST Rained a heavy shower last night. All nature begins to assume her vernal colour.
APRIL 2ND Rained a good deal this morn. Everything looks green. The day cleared and dry
APRIL 3RD The day fine. Got a letter from Maria. A little windy
APRIL 4TH Cold sharp wind. Sowed some wheat
APRIL 5TH Last night rained and heavy this day. Some thunder and lightning in the eve.
SUNDAY, APRIL 6TH The day fine, but the ground very wet. Posted a letter home.
APRIL 7TH The day fine. Sowed some onions.
APRIL 8TH Rained heavy last night, and part of the day.
APRIL 9TH A good dry wind the whole day. Sowed a bed of carrots and one of parsnips. ( Cow calved.)
APRIL 10TH The weather still continued fine.
APRIL 11TH Dry
APRIL 12TH The day fine. Appears s if it would rain, frost last night.
SUNDAY, APRIL 13TH The morn cloudy. At noon rain commenced. Rained all eve.
APRIL 14TH Rained the most of last night, the day dry and the land wet
APRIL 15TH Frost last night, the day dry, Not much vegetation yet
APRIL 16TH The day a good Spring day.
APRIL 17TH A lovely day. Closed the school today for Easter Vacation
APRIL 18TH Good Friday. The forenoon warm. At 3 afternoon rain commenced and continued the whole eve. Got a paper from home and one from Maria. Wrote to Colonel Clench and sent Maria a paper.
APRIL 19TH Rained nearly all this night and this day. Ground covered with water
SUNDAY, APRIL 20TH Easter Sunday. The roads very deep. A good congregation in Church.
APRIL 21ST Rained some last night. The day fine. Dug a ditch in garden
APRIL 22ND This day it looks as if Summer is setting in. Dew last night
APRIL 23RD Pretty war. Wrote a letter to Aunt Fanny. Sent home a paper.
APRIL 24TH Still open dry weather.
APRIL 25TH Went to see a lot of land.
APRIL 26TH Sowing oats. This is the week for sowing oats.
MAY 1ST Cold raw day. Snow in the morn. Got a paper from home, (and answer from land agent, Saw Mrs. McKormick)
MAY 2ND Frost last night. Still cold. West wind
MAY 3RD The day somewhat mild. A little frost last night. The gray colt from town left to pasture.
SUNDAY, MAY 4TH The weather still sharp, cold, dry. Was at the old Kirk. No service in E. Church. Sent home a paper. Wrote Maria a letter.
MAY 5TH A little frost last night, day warm The lumped calf, with calf
MAY 6TH The day fine, a little frost last night.
MAY 7TH Frost last night. Mare very sick
* ONE YEAR HAS PASSED SINCE I LEFT MY PARENTS *
MAY 8TH Mare died this morn of the oats. Colt alive. This day twelve months left the roof of my Father & Mother. Surely goodness and mercy have followed us hitherto. May the Lord comfort my parents. (No frost)
MAY 9TH The day fine. Fireflies begin to appear and whippoorwill to sing at night.
MAY 10TH The hottest day this season. at William's logging
MAY 12th Fine, a heavy shower of rain
MAY 13TH Sowing oats. A. rolling. Got a letter from Maria
MAY 14TH Planting corn. The last frost night in May the time for p. corn
MAY 15TH Good growing weather.
MAY 16TH Same, A good shower of rain
MAY 17TH Ploughing for corn. W & J Black came here from Baytown
SUNDAY MAY 18TH Commenced our new Sunday School, Anderdon. This day 12 months ago we left Sligo
MAY 19TH The day sultry, toward eve a very heavy fall of rain & thunder & lightening
MAY 20TH The day fine. Good smart wind. Harrowing for corn
MAY 21ST Heavy due last night., the day fine. Vegetation very rapid
MAY 22ND It rained the whole of last night and almost this day. The fields covered with water. Great lightning this evening.
MAY 23RD The day cold but dry. Water a good deal gone. (Raised a fence)
MAY 24TH Hard frost last night. The day hot.
SUNDAY, MAY 25TH The day very hot. Sent Maria a paper
MAY 26TH The weather still fine. Planting some potatoes
MAY 27TH Rained last night and heavy rain today.
MAY 28TH Feel very unwell at school today, heavy rain last night.
MAY 29TH Feel worse today. Fainted last night -- took a dose of volse. Sent home a paper I wonder what volse is
MAY 30TH Feel much the same
MAY 31ST Feel nothing better. Had the doctor today. Doctor said I had Bilious Fever and chill Fever.
SUNDAY JUNE 1ST Had a severe attack of fever at noon. Felt bad the whole eve.
JUNE 2ND Feel a little lighter this morn. Attack of F. at 2 o'clock. Got two papers from home today.
JUNE 3RD Feel just the same
JUNE 6TH No fever today. Feel very weak. Took a dose of Medicine.
JUNE 7TH Had the Doctor for the 4th time, improving ...
SUNDAY JUNE 8TH Slowly improving. The day cool and dry. Spirits low.
JUNE 10TH Appetite returning. Walked about the fields. Wheat shot up
JUNE 12TH Marie came down on a visit
JUNE 19TH Marie returned. The last week the weather fine. Am improving in health. Planting and hoeing corn.
JUNE 20TH The day fine. Improving in health
JUNE 21ST Received a letter from home dated May 19th. Also a letter from Aunt Fanny same date.
SUNDAY JUNE 22ND The day fine. Towards eve 2 heavy showers of rain.
JUNE 23RD Reopened school. The day fine.
JUNE 24TH Sent home a paper. The day very fine.
JUNE 28TH This week very sultry. Paid the doctor 8 dollars.
SUNDAY JUNE 29TH Went to Church. Feel very much tired after coming home. Rained heavy in the eve.
JUNE 30TH Had an examination in the School. Felt better.
JULY 1ST Had the ague in school at 11 today after which I had fever the whole day
JULY 2ND No ague or fever today
JULY 3RD Ague and fever today at 9
JULY 4TH No ague, only every second day
JULY 5TH Ague at 1/2 past 7-- fever the whole day
SUNDAY JULY 6TH Feel well today. The day fine. Just 12 months here. A visit from Sarah.
JULY 7TH Again in school. No ague. Feel weak
JULY 8TH Improving a little. Commencing to cut meadows.
JULY 9TH Heavy rains today. Improving. Bishop in Town
JULY 10TH Improving. The noon foggy. The day fine
JULY 11TH I saw wheat out today. The day a little cool. Feel getting stout. Ague and fever
JULY 12TH Warm. well today
SUNDAY, JULY 13TH The day warm. Ague and fever today
JULY 14TH Very hot. Cutting down wheat quick
JULY 15TH Very hot. Ague and fever today. Cutting the garden hay.
JULY 16TH Hot still
JULY 17TH Ague and fever. Attended school
JULY 18TH Heavy rain in the afternoon. Some wheat stacked
JULY 19TH Ague this morn at 6. School till noon. Heavy rain. A note from Maria
SUNDAY, JULY 20TH The day very hot -- feel well to day. Got Flannel Shirts.
JULY 21ST Ague this morn at 2. Kept school. Got the wheat cut down today. Had a few new potatoes.
JULY 22ND No ague, the air a little cool
JULY 23RD Ague at 1 this morn. Attended school. A little rain.
JULY 24TH No ague. The afternoon dry. Gathering wheat
JULY 25TH Ague at 11 last night. School every day this eve.
JULY 26TH Felt well. Day hot
SUNDAY JULY 27TH Hot at Church. Got 4 papers from home and 1 from Maria
JULY 28TH Still warm, reaping spring wheat all around. Chill this eve.
AUGUST 16TH Up to this the weather hot. Our most excellent harvest. Crops all secured. Had chill & fever every second day up to this. Think I am getting better. Heavy rains today. The first this good while.
SUNDAY AUGUST 18TH Feel better -- fever gone.
AUGUST 21 Got a paper from home and one from Maria, also The Young Chum.
AUGUST 23ND Sent home a paper. Weather very fine up to this. No Ague since the 18th -- feel stout.
SUNDAY AUGUST 24TH Was at Church this day
AUGUST 28TH The nights cool but the days hot
AUGUST 30TH The day hot. Got a paper from Maria. A shower of rain.
SUNDAY AUGUST 31ST The day clear and hot. Was at Church.
SEPTEMBER 1ST Hot day
SEPTEMBER 11TH Sent 6 pounds, 12 shillings. to the Company's Bank. Toronto., Directions - "To the Commissioners of the Canada Company, Toronto"
SEPTEMBER 20TH This day received the cheque from Toronto. Day very hot.
SEPTEMBER 23RD Sent home a letter with cheque. The day wet, cool.
SEPTEMBER 24TH This morn white frost, the first this season. up to this the weather had been hot.
SEPTEMBER 26TH Very wet
SEPTEMBER 27TH Dry cool
SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 28TH The morn dry. The day came on very wet.
September 29th Wet eve
SEPTEMBER 30TH The day wet
OCTOBER 1ST This a most beautiful day. Holiday. Show fair.
OCTOBER 4TH The last 3 days of this week fine. Ploughing for wheat
SUNDAY OCTOBER 5TH Maria came down today. We supped together at aunt's
OCTOBER 6TH Maria returned home. Sowed wheat
OCTOBER 11TH The week a most excellent neither frost nor rain. Ploughing and sowing wheat and raising potatoes
SUNDAY OCTOBER 12TH Very wet. Stayed at home from Church
OCTOBER 15TH Threshed the wheat. Weather fine .Ploughing for wheat.
OCTOBER 18TH Went out the bush looking at land
OCTOBER 25TH This week finished the sowing of wheat week very fine. Pitted some potatoes
SUNDAY OCTOBER 26TH Sent home a paper, one to Aunt Fanny and one to Cloona
NOVEMBER 1ST Finished the raising of the potatoes, about 50 bushels.
NOVEMBER 6TH Up to this the weather fine.
NOVEMBER 9TH Got 3 papers from home and one from Maria.
NOVEMBER 12TH Sent home a paper
NOVEMBER 19TH Took the sheep to Salmoni's. Went into the bush.
NOVEMBER 22ND Received a letter from home. All well
NOVEMBER 24TH Cold as snow. Sow to Salmoni's Robt. Black's address. R. Black Washington, Litchfield Co. Connecticut, U.States.
NOVEMBER 25TH Sent home a paper
NOVEMBER 29TH Bought a pair of boots, 3 1/2 dollars. Pants 3 1/2, Cap 1/34. Nomination for Porter. Ploughed the garden
DECEMBER 4TH Sent Maria a letter. At the Young Men's Society
DECEMBER 6TH Up to this the weather very fine.
ALBERTVILLE 1852
JANUARY 26TH Bought a F. Coat $6 1/2, Vest $1, Pants $3
JANUARY 27TH Moved to Albertville to teach at $24 per month
JANUARY 28TH Opened school, had 40 pupils.
JANUARY 29TH No increase
FEBRUARY 2ND School increased to 60, Ist. sent home a paper
FEBRUARY 3RD Increased by 4
FEBRUARY 4TH Increased to 70
FEBRUARY 10TH Wrote home a letter. Received a letter from Maria
FEBRUARY 19TH This night an extraordinary appearance in the sky. Think it proceeded from the Northern lights. About 3/4 of the heavens appeared luminous and broad flashes like sheet lightning and at other times as if dancing over our world.
FEBRUARY 21ST Wrote to Colonel Clinch and sent home a paper
FEBRUARY 28TH Sent home a paper. School NO 81. 60 attendance
MARCH 7TH Sent home paper. Received a letter from Maria and sent one.
MARCH 10TH The day mild, sun warm. Birds singing, nature reviving. Spring opening. Joined the Division of the Sons of Temperance just formed on this night, in this place. Called "safe Guide Division. Twenty members were initiated. Service very solemn. Installed as Recording Scribe to the Division.
MARCH 11TH Three last days very fine.
MARCH 12TH Calm foggy day
MARCH 13TH Very wet, rained the whole of last night. Sent home a paper
MARCH 14TH Very fine. Sun hot.
MARCH 15T The ice broke off the lake
MARCH 16TH Dry, mild day
MARCH 17TH Snow fell 6 inches. Got a letter from Sarah
MARCH 18TH Snowed some today
MARCH 19TH Dry and cold
MARCH 20TH Snowing and cold. Lake frozen over. Wrote to Mr. Clench. Sent home a paper
SUNDAY MARCH 21ST Snowed almost the whole day
MARCH 22ND Cold, frost last night.
MARCH 23RD Cold
MARCH 24TH Cold. Got a note from Cousin Sarah
MARCH 25TH Do. Ice breaking off. Some frost at nights.
MARCH 26TH Fine. The first boat on the lake. A paper from Maria
MARCH 27TH Dry and fine, looks like Spring, Lake almost clear
SUNDAY MARCH 28TH Day fine. Sent a paper to Maria and one home.
MARCH 29TH Day fine. Letter and parcel from G. and S. of T. A. A letter from Colonel
MARCH 30TH The day wet and stormy. All snow gone.
MARCH 31ST Dry and cold. Some ice along the beach.
APRIL 1ST Cold dry wind. Took cold from changing pants.
APRIL 2ND Hard frost. Cold. Feels much worse. Kept school
APRIL 3RD Frost. The day fine. Sun hot. Feel much better today. "Surely the Lord has helped me thitherto"
SUNDAY APRIL 4TH Cold snowy day
APRIL 5TH Stormy, cold and freezing the whole day.
APRIL 6TH Snow fell 4 inches last night. Cold as winter
APRIL 7TH The day fine. Spring is coming in earnest. The sun mild and warm, snow still to be seen. Grass peeping.
APRIL 8TH The day fine. Vegetation commencing
APRIL 9TH The day fine. Went to Anderdon.
APRIL 10TH The day warm. Took a walk through the bush.
SUNDAY APRIL 11TH Went to Church and received Communion, some rain
APRIL 12TH Returned to Albertville, 2 showers of rain
APRIL 13TH The day fine. Wrote and sent $100 to Mr. Clench for land.
APRIL 14TH The day fine. Vegetation progressing.
APRIL 17TH The first dew fell last night. Letter from Dr. Duson.
SUNDAY APRIL 18TH The day gloomy, cold rough day.
APRIL 20TH The day gloomy, cold rough day.
APRIL 21TH Dry
APRIL 22ND The day dry and fine. Wheat advancing.
APRIL 23RD A little frost, the day fine. Wrote to Dr. Duson
APRIL 24TH The day fine. Spring like, little frost
SUNDAY APRIL 25TH The day wet and cold
APRIL 26TH Rained a little. Received a letter from Mr. Clench
APRIL 27TH The day fine. Land drying
APRIL 28TH Frost the day warm and fine.
APRIL 29TH The day fine. Calon got to Columbus
APRIL 30TH Cold, stormy toward evening. At night heavy rain and great thunder and lightening.
MAY 1ST Dry windy.
SUNDAY MAY 2ND Fine dry day. Attended Quarterly Meeting and partook of Lord's Supper from the hands of the Methodists Minister -- felt happy.
MAY 3RD Fine dry day
MAY 4TH A letter from Cousin an a paper from Sarah
MAY 5TH The sun hot. Gardening
MAY 6TH The trees are appearing green
MAY 7TH Dew at nights. A shower this eve.
MAY 8TH A letter to Colonel Clench and a paper to Mr. H. This day 2 years, left the roof of my parents and I again can say "Goodness and Mercy have followed me" But I have forgotten my God often and often. The Good God grant me grace to serve Him better.
SUNDAY MAY 9TH The day fine. Nice warm weather.
MAY 11TH Cloudy. The afternoon wet, warm rain. Vegetation advancing . Assisted in organizing 2 Div of the Sons of T. on in Kingsville the other in Mersea.
MAY 12TH The day fine returned from Mersea. Sent a letter to S. and M.
MAY 14TH Rain, Got a paper from home March 30th. Had their tickets drawn on Board the Royalist to sail April 19th. All well and in good cheer. Request our prayers for their safety. Will not write but send a paper the day they leave home. 3 pounds, 5 S each passage. John half. May God preserve them.
MAY 15TH Cloudy, mild
SUNDAY MAY 16TH Received a letter from home dated April 18th. written on board the Ship Royalist. Visited the Sunday School in the back settlement. Rained today.
MAY 17TH Day fine, all trees coming in bloom
MAY 18TH Fine frost this morn. Wrote to Maria and Aunt Fanny. Sent a paper to Mr. Hamilton and on to J. Black.
MAY 19TH Got a paper from Sarah
MAY 20TH The day fine.
MAY 22ND Dark cloudy. Sultry, towards eve some rain. Wrote a letter to Colonel Clench.
SUNDAY MAY 23RD Cloudy, warm. Visited the Kingsville Sunday School.
MAY 24TH Clear, A paper from Maria
AUGUST 24TH Received from Township Treasurer School money $26.00
AUGUST 30TH Paid Susan Coatsworth for 4 months washing $4.
SEPTEMBER 29TH First frost, last night.
OCTOBER 2ND Got some white worsted from Mrs. Hooper
NOVEMBER 6TH The morning wet. Went home at noon and stayed till Monday
NOVEMBER 9TH Hard frost. The first snow fell.
NOVEMBER 20TH Dry frosty weather.
DECEMBER 7th Very wet the whole day. Received a letter from Fanny.
DECEMBER 17 Felt for some time back that it was my duty to make some remarks to the Sabbath School Children, but felt nervous about doing so. This Sabbath morn, after praying for God's grace to strengthen me I attempted to make some remarks on the chapter for the day Matt. 22 -- May the Lord subdue all selfishness and keep me from seeking the applause of men.
1853-1870
1853
September 10 Rose this morn a little before 5. The moon bright and clear. Saw Saturn on the Meridian and Mars - Red, Mars 12 degrees of the 15 east of Saturn. Directed my eyes toward the Sun rising and saw a bright star about one hour up. Visible for twenty minutes after, think it must be Mercury. I will try and observe it more carefully next morn. How mysterious God's works.
September 12 Could not see Mercury after the above date. Mornings cloudy.
1854
March 3 Saw Jupiter for the first time. West of the Sun. This is the first sight in the resent revolution around the Sun.
March 4th Fine and clear. The birds singing, the dawn of Spring. Some clouds over the rising Sun. Did not see Jupiter
1855
EASTER Monday April 9th Came this morn to board at Mr. Coastworth's at $1.50 per week. Went to Toronto on June 11th and returned July 9th. Visited Normal and Model Schools June 13 to July 2.
1857
April 8th Received letter from Richard informing me of Mother's severe illness
April 9th Sisters and I went home. Mother able to converse.
April 10th Mother growing weaker. Her trust in God is strong. Voice almost gone.
April 11th Very far gone this morn. Died at 1 pm. Calm and peaceable. Her family were all present.
Monday Easter April 13 Laid Mother in her long home in the new Cemetery in Malden Township
May 5th 1857 Married In Colchester by Rev. Gore Elliott to Christina Malott - daughter of Joseph Malott, Born March 1st 1826
May 14th 1857 Moved into W. Wagstaff's house which I rented for $2.00 per month
May 19th 1857 Planted first potatoes
June 4th Planted potatoes and corn in garden
Sept 5th Brought the cow to George Fox
Sept 14th M. Davey commenced putting up the house.
Sept 16th James Wigle commenced carpentering for me. Making the window frames and doors
December 22 Moved to Kingsville into D. Drakes
December 25 Dr. Drake and his boy came to board.
1858
May 18 Mary Ann Golden born 8 am
July 14th Moved into the stone house. Not plastered
July 19th Planted corn and potatoes
July 24th Planted corn
July 28th Our sow had nine young ones.
1859
October 22 Sarah Jane born at 7 am
1860
August 13 At lecture delivered in M. Church, Kingsville, delivered by Rev. M. Johnson, the following resolution was unanimously passed. Rev, That Mr. J . Golden be Chairman with full powers to form a Committee for the purpose of making arrangements as they may seem proper for having a series of Monthly Lectures delivered in this village on useful and interesting subjects.
August 27 1860 The first of these lectures series was delivered by Rev. Mr. Johnson -- Subject Temperance. A large attendance and very good order. An excellent touching address. By virtue of my office I presided
October 24 1860 The 2nd of the Series was delivered by myself. According to arrangements - Subject Astronomy. Illustrated by an Orrery. That Orrery is in my father's house. House crowded. Rev. Mr Howard presided. After a vote of thanks to the Speaker the following resolution was passed. Res. That Mr. Golden be requested to deliver another lecture on the same subject nine weeks from this date. Much interest was manifested in the subject
1861
October 24th Albert Joseph born at 5 am
1863
July 17 Robert Joseph born at 6 am
1865
September 30 John Richard born at 6 am
1870
January 26th Jasper Alexander born
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Last updated: October 11, 2024